CHINESE FOOD

Origin
Black sesame is the dried ripe seed of Sesamum indicum L.The plant is collected in autumn when the fruit is ripe, dried in the sun. The drug is gathered, removed from foreign matter, and dried in the sun.

Description and Identification
Flattened-ovoid, about 3mm long, and 2mm wide. Externally black,smooth or reticulately wrinkled. A dotted brown raphe at the apex. Testa thin,cotyledons 2,white,oily. Odour weak; taste sweet, slightly oily,aromatic.

Chemical Ingredients
It mosdy has fattiness oil, including oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid. In addition, it also has pedaliin, protein, lecithin, etc.

Property and Channel Tropism
Property: sweet in taste; neutral in nature.
Channel tropism: liver,kidney,large intestine.

Action and Indications
To tonify the liver and the kidney, to replenish vital essence and blood, and to relax the bowels. Dizziness, blurred vision, tinnitus, impaired hearing, premature greying of the hair and beard; loss of hair after a serious disease; constipation.

Place of Production
It is produced in Shangdong, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hebei, etc.

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Yin-Nourishing Drugs and Recipes Chinese date, Chinese drugs, dietetic therapy, Fu ling, sesame, Yin-Nourishing Drugs and Recipes

Origin

Wolfberry Fruit is dried ripe fruit of Lycium barbarum L.The drug is collected in summer and autumn when the fruit turns orange-red. After drying in the shade to make the pericarp shrunken, the drug is exposed to strong sunlight until the exocarp is dried and hard, and the pulp soft, the fruit stalk is then removed.

Description and Identification

Subfusiform, slightly flattened, 6 ~ 18mm long, 3 ~ 8mm in diameter. Externally scarlet of dark red, marked with a protrudent style sear at the apex, and a white fruit stalk scar at the base. Pericarp pliable and shrunken,sarcocarp fleshy,soft and viscous. Seeds flat and reniform. Odourless; taste, sweet and slightly sour.

Chemical Ingredients

7.09% amylose; lycine, atropine,hyoscyamine, zeaxanthin, physalien, etc.

Property and Channel Tropism

Property : sweet in taste, neutral in nature. Channel tropism: liver, kidney.

Action and Indications

To benefit the liver and the kidney, to replenish vital essence and to improve eyesight. General debility with deficiency of vital essence manifested by aching of the loins and knees, dizziness and tinnitus; diabetes caused by internal heat; anemia; impaired vision.

Place of Production

Ning xia is the main place of production. Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu and Shan’xi also produce Gou qi.

Recipes of Medicated Diet

1. Yi Shou Yin Er Tang (Tremella Soup)
[ Ingedients]
15g tremella
15g gou qi zi, wolfberry fruit ( Fructus Lycii )
15g long yan rou, longan aril ( Arillus Longan )
150g crystal sugar

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Origin

Glehnia Root is the dried root of Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miq. The drug is collected in summer and autumn,removed from rootlet, washed clean,dried slightly in the air,treated with boiling water, peeled and dried, or dried immediatley directly after washing.

Description and Identification

Slenderly cylindrical,branching occassionally, 15 ~ 45cm long,0.4 ~ 1.2cm in diameter. Externally yellowish-white,slightly rough, occasionally with patches of cork adhering,or yellowish-brown when unpeeled,finely wrinkled longitudinally,and with brownish-yellow spotted rootlet scars. Top usually with yellowish-brown remains of rhizome. The upper part somewhat thin,the middle part relatively thick,and the lower part gradually tapering. Texture fragile,easily broken, fracture yellowish-white in bark and yellow in wood. Odour characteristic; taste .sweetish.

Chemical Ingredients

It has many kinds of coumarin genre compounds, including psoralen, bergapten, and xanthotoxin. And it also has amy lose, phospholipid, etc.

Property and Channel Tropism

Property: sweet and slightly bitter in taste, slightly cold in nature. Channel tropism: lung, stomach.

Action and Indications

To replenish yin of the lung and stomach, remove heat from the lung, and promote fluid secretion. Dry cough caused by heat in the lung; bloody sputum in phthisis; thirst in febrile diseases.

Precaution

Incompatible with Rhizoma et Radix Veratri.

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Origin
Lily bulb is the dried freshy scale leaf of Lilium lancifolium Thunb. , Lilium brownii F.E. Brown var. viridulun Baler or Lilium pumilum DC. The drug is collected in autumn, washed clean , heated with boiling water briefly, and dried.

Description and Identification
Elongated elliptical, 2 ~ 5cm long, 1 ~ 2cm wide, 3 ~ 4mm thick at middle. Externally whitish, pale brownish-yellow or purplish, with several longitudinal and paralled white vascular bundles. Apex somewhat acute, base relatively broad, margins thin, undulate, slightly curved inwards. Texture hard and fragile, fracutre relatively even, horny. Odourless; taste, slightly bitter.

Chemical Ingredients
It has phospholipids, alkaloid, aminophenol amylosx, and many kinds of microelement which are needed.

Property and Channel Tropism
Property: sweet and slightly bitter in taste, slightly cold in nature. Channel tropism: heart and lung

Action and Indication
To nourish yin and moisten the lung,and to tranquilize the mind.
Deficiency of yin with chronic cough and bloody sputum; fidgetness , palpitation , insomnia. Dream-disturbed sleep and absent-mindedness.

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Yin-Nourishing Drugs and Recipes Chinese date, Chinese drugs, dietetic therapy, Ginseng, Lily, Yin-Nourishing Drugs and Recipes

Origin
Prepared Fleeceflower Root is the dried root tuber of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Processed in the black bean menthod.

Description and Identification
Mass or irregular fusiform,6 ~ 15cm long,4 ~ 12cm in diameter. Externally reddish-brown, shrunken and uneven,shallowly grooved,with transverse elongated lenticels and lime roodet scars. Tecture heavy,compact,uneasily broken,fracture pale yellowish-brown or reddish-brown,starchy, bark exhibiting 4-11 subrounded rings abnormal vascular bundles,forming brocaded patterns, wood in central part relatively large,some having a woody core. Odourless; taste, bitterish, sweetish and astringent.

Chemical Ingredients
It has phospholipid, saccharides, and anthraquinones compound, chrysophenine glycoside, starch, fat, etc.

Property and Channel Tropism
Property: slightly sweet, acerbity and bitter in taste, warm in nature. Channel tropism: liver, heart, kidney.

Action and Indications
Supplementing liver and kidney, nourishing essence and blood darkening the air and strengthening the tendon.
Weakness due to blood deficiency, dizziness, tinnitus, premature grey hair, lassitude of the loins and legs .numbness in the limbs , hematorrhea, leukorrhagia, chronic malaria, high blood cholesterol.

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Blood-Nourishing Drugs and Recipes Blood-Nourishing Drugs and Recipes, Chinese Angelica, Chinese drugs, dietetic therapy, Mutton, Radix astagali