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Posts Tagged ‘Fructus Lycii’

Concha Meretricis seu Cyclinae (Gejie) — gecko

June 1st, 2009

geckoOrigin
Tokay is the dried body of Gekko gecko Linnaeus. The drug is captured all the year round; remove from the viscera, wiped, opened with bamboo piece to make the whole body flattened and straight, and dried at a low temperature.

Description and Identification
Flattened slice in shape, head, neck and trunk 9 ~ 18cm long. Head and neck about one third as long as snout-vent; the dorsum and abdomen 6 ~ 11cm wide; tail 6 ~ 12cm long. The head somewhat flat triangualr.two eyes sunken deeply,forming holes. Tiny teeth present in the mouth,located at the margin of the jaw,heteromorphic large tooth lacking. The snout semirounded at tip,rostral not con-tactin nostril,but in contact with nasal; lsupranasal at each side, 12 to 14 pairs of upper labials,21 lower labials mental included. The trunk elliptic,the abdomen thin,the dorsum greyish-green spots scattered or concentrated to indistinct patterns. The vertebrae and ribs of both sides projecting. Four limbs all having 5 digits,bearing scansors at the base, and trace of web between the digits. Tail narrow and stong,the caudal vertebrae barely visible. Grund colour of the tail similar to that of the dorsum, with 6 ~ 7 distinct silver-grey circular band. Whole body densely covered with rounded or polygonal, somewhat lustrous,tiny scales. Odour,stinking; taste, slightly salty.

Chemical Ingredients
carnosine, choline, carnitine, guanine, protein, cholesterol, some kinds amino acid and phospholipid , etc.

Property and Channel Tropism
Property: salty in taste, neutral in nature. Channel tropism: lung,kidney.

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Rhizoma Polygonati (Huangjing)–Siberian Solomonseal Rhizome

May 8th, 2009

Rhizoma Polygonati (Huangjing)--Siberian Solom
Origin

Siberian Solomonseal Rhizome is the dried rhizome of Polygonatum kingianum Coll.et Hemsl., Polygonatum sibiricum Red. or Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua. According to shape, these are commonly known as ” Dahuangjing” , ” Jitouhuangjing” , and ” Jiangxinghuangjing” . The drug is collected in spring and autumn,removed from the fibrous root,washed clean,blanched in boiling water or steamed to soften, and dried.


Description and Identification

Dahuangjing: Freshy tuberculated,up to more than 10cm long, 3 ~ 6cm wide,2 ~ 3cm thick. Externallt pale yellow to yelloish-brown,with ring-shaped nodes,striatums and fibrous toot scars, the upper part od modes showing lateral stem scars orbiculate with sunken circumference and prominent in centre. Texture hard and tenacious,uneasily broken,francture horny,pale yellow to yellowish-brown. Odour, slight; taste, sweet, and viscous on chewing.

Jitouhuangjiang: Tubercles curved and cylindrical,3 ~ 10cm long,0.5 ~ 1.5cm diameter. Node 2 ~4cm long,somewhtat concial,often branched; externally yellowish-white or greyish-white, ranslucent with longitudinal wrinkles, round stem scars 5 ~ 8mm in diameter.

Jiangxinhuangjing: Elongated tubercles,varying in length,often connected in groups of several tubercles. Externally greyish-yellow or yellowish-brown, rough, bearing prominent and orbiculate stem scars on the upper part of nodes ,0.8-1.5cm in diameter.

Not to be used as a drug if it tastes bitter.

Chemical Ingredients

It has steroidal saponins such as sibiricoside A, 14 a -hydroxysibiricoside A.

Property and Channel Tropism

Property: sweet in taste, neutral in nature.
Channel tropism: spleen, lung, kidney.

Action and Indications

To reinforce qi and nourish yin, to invigorate the function of the spleen, to moisten the lung, and to benefit the kidney.

Weakness of the spleen and the stomach marked by lassitude, dryness in the mouth nad anorexia; dry cough due to deficiency of yin of then lung; deficiency of vital essence and blood; diabetes caused by internal heat.

Place of Production

Polygonatum kingianum Coll.et Hemsl.: Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou Province Polygonatum sibiricum Red.: Hebei, Neimenggu, shaan xi province. Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua.: Anhui, Hunan, Guizhou Province, etc.

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Yin-Nourishing Drugs and Recipes , , , , , , ,

Fructus Lycii (Gouqizi) –Wolfberry Fruit

May 4th, 2009

Wolfberry Fruit

Origin

Wolfberry Fruit is dried ripe fruit of Lycium barbarum L.The drug is collected in summer and autumn when the fruit turns orange-red. After drying in the shade to make the pericarp shrunken, the drug is exposed to strong sunlight until the exocarp is dried and hard, and the pulp soft, the fruit stalk is then removed.

Description and Identification

Subfusiform, slightly flattened, 6 ~ 18mm long, 3 ~ 8mm in diameter. Externally scarlet of dark red, marked with a protrudent style sear at the apex, and a white fruit stalk scar at the base. Pericarp pliable and shrunken,sarcocarp fleshy,soft and viscous. Seeds flat and reniform. Odourless; taste, sweet and slightly sour.

Chemical Ingredients

7.09% amylose; lycine, atropine,hyoscyamine, zeaxanthin, physalien, etc.

Property and Channel Tropism

Property : sweet in taste, neutral in nature. Channel tropism: liver, kidney.

Action and Indications

To benefit the liver and the kidney, to replenish vital essence and to improve eyesight. General debility with deficiency of vital essence manifested by aching of the loins and knees, dizziness and tinnitus; diabetes caused by internal heat; anemia; impaired vision.

Place of Production

Ning xia is the main place of production. Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu and Shan’xi also produce Gou qi.

Recipes of Medicated Diet

1. Yi Shou Yin Er Tang (Tremella Soup)
[ Ingedients]
15g tremella
15g gou qi zi, wolfberry fruit ( Fructus Lycii )
15g long yan rou, longan aril ( Arillus Longan )
150g crystal sugar

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